Stephen Hicks

Texts in Philosophy — late Summer 2022 additions

For use in my courses, additions to my Texts in Philosophy page. Bible, Genesis 17-22 on Abraham, Lot, Sarah, Isaac, Hagar, and Ishmael (c. 500s BCE). Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Self-Reliance” (1841). James Madison, A Memorial and Remonstrance (1785; on separating religion and state). Plato, “The Allegory of the Cave” (360 BCE) [HTML].

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Education as *bildung* — time for a rejuvenation

Consider these two contrasting principles of education: Bildung is experiencing and acting in the world freely and in personal way through a process of self-education without formal schooling. Typical schooling: acting in a controlled and impersonal environment in a directed-by-others process. Bildung was developed most in 19th-century Germany, most significantly by Wilhelm von Humboldt. It

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Woodrow Wilson’s 1917 “Ministry of Information”

At Smithsonian Magazine, an eye-opening piece on government-propaganda history. And as government’s acquired powers and bureaucracies tend to persist and grow, the precedent set by Wilson is still with us. Writes professor of journalism Christopher Daly: “The full bundle of techniques pioneered by Wilson during the Great War were updated and used by later presidents

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“Ayn Rand” — revised Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy article

“Ayn Rand”The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001 I wrote the article on novelist-philosopher Ayn Rand for The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. My entry focuses on her ethical philosophy. The articles are periodically reviewed by encyclopedia’s editors and authors, and here is the latest.

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Was Nietzsche individualist? Individual-as-error version

Nietzsche has a reputation for being an individualist. But note this from his Twilight of the Idols: “For the individual, the ‘single man,’ as people and philosophers have hitherto understood him, is an error; he does not constitute a separate entity, an atom, a ‘link in the chain,’ something merely inherited from the past—he constitutes

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