War metaphors and trade — Bastiat

A flotilla of ships is approaching your shore. Does it matter to you whether they are carrying smartphones and shoes — or rockets and soldiers?

bastiatf

In his Economic Sophisms, Frédéric Bastiat makes this exasperated point:

“A French ironmaster says: ‘We must protect ourselves from the invasion of English iron!’ An English landlord cries: ‘We must repel the invasion of French wheat!’ And they urge the erection of barriers between the two nations. Barriers result in isolation; isolation gives rise to hatred; hatred, to war; war, to invasion. ‘What difference does it make?’ say the two sophists. ‘Is it not better to risk the possibility of invasion than to accept the certainty of invasion?” And the people believe them, and the barriers remain standing.’

He continues:

And yet, what analogy is there between an exchange and an invasion? What possible similarity can there be between a warship that comes to vomit missiles, fire, and devastation on our cities, and a merchant vessel that comes to offer us a voluntary exchange of goods for goods?

Source: Frédéric Bastiat, Economic Sophisms [1845], First Series, Ch. 22, “Metaphors.”

Related: “Is commerce rendering war obsolete?”

2 thoughts on “War metaphors and trade — Bastiat”

  1. Yup, this is the equation of a body of territory with the body politic with a human body. Anything that “comes into” a country is experienced as an invasion (the country is one’s own body, “Hitler is Germany, just as Germany is Hitler”).

    Particularly if what is coming in is identified as an “alien” or not self entity. Warfare often revolves around the protection of boundaries (fear of being violated).

    This is what is going on now in USA: fear of violation: invasiveness: the alien penetrates one’s body (politic).

    Once one recognizes this psychic equation (the body of territory = the body politic = the human body), many, many dimensions of history become clear.

    Thanks,
    RAK

  2. Richard,
    Except the current influx of immigrants is much more like an invasion. Much of current immigration starts with a person illegally crossing a sovereign border (this is usually how an invasion starts, not a “trade”); along with these people, hundreds of thousands of pounds of harmful drugs (influx of deadly/harmful materials/agents is usually another hallmark of invasion). In my hometown of Chicago, there are 68,000 homeless Americans. Housing in Chicago is now being given to immigrants instead of homeless Americans. Confiscating living spaces from citizens and giving them to a group of foreigners is another hallmark of an invasion).

    Conlan.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *