Stephen Hicks

Voltaire’s essential *Letters on England* brought the Enlightenment to France

This series letters written while in exile — on the sometimes-shocking English way of doing religion, politics, science, morals, and philosophy — were hugely influential upon a French audience still in the grip of l’ancien regime. Related: The full Philosophers, Explained series, including classics from Kant, Nietzsche, Rand, Camus, Aristotle, Plato, and other important thinkers.

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Kant’s 300th birthday, April 22, and some are celebrating while some are not

The man has an ambivalent legacy—those who claim him for the Enlightenment and for the Counter-Enlightenment. I’m in the latter group. On the Counter-Enlightenment turn: Kant’s epistemology (Ch. 2), his connections to modernist and postmodernist art, his views on education for duty and obedience, his mix of liberal and illiberal politics. By contrast: here is

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Catharine MacKinnon on censoring porn [Philosophers, Explained series]

In making her influential case for limiting the First Amendment and censoring porn, Catharine MacKinnon uses a combination of egalitarian and postmodern arguments. Here is my guided tour of her Only Words (Harvard U.P.) One can also follow Professor Hicks on X (@SRCHicks). Related: The full series of Philosophers, Explained episodes:

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