Stephen Hicks, Ph.D.

Philosopher

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Kaizen 13 — The Robert Bradley interview

k13-bradley-cover-150pxThe latest issue of Kaizen [pdf] features my interview with Robert L. Bradley, founder of the Institute for Energy Research. Dr. Bradley was a speechwriter and researcher for Ken Lay, the late CEO of the late Enron. The theme of the interview is Enron and Political Entrepreneurship: we explore Dr. Bradley’s insider perspective on the distinction between market and political entrepreneurship, Enron’s political business strategy, and the key decisions and events that led to Enron’s downfall.

Also featured in Kaizen are the spring semester’s student essay contest winners — Brandon McNames and Matthew Weber — a report on guest speaker Jeffrey Orduno, and other news from the Center for Ethics and Entrepreneurship.

My full interview with Dr. Bradley will be posted at the CEE site next month.

If you would like to receive a complimentary issue of the print version of Kaizen, please email your name and postal address to CEE [at] Rockford [dot] edu.

burpee-nightMore Kaizen interviews with leading entrepreneurs are at my site here or CEE’s site here.

Posted 5 days, 18 hours ago at 8:05 pm.

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Street signs in Buenos Aires

ba-ae-223x150Here is a nice solution to a problem. City governments are usually responsible for street signs. But they can be expensive–and this is an era of supposed budget cuts, it’s hard to impose new taxes, and so on. So why not get area businesses to sponsor the signs? Businesses will pay happily to get some marketing presence, the city gets new signs at less cost to them, and everyone benefits.

ba-nokia-175x150But I showed the pictures briefly to a colleague, who frowned and said Más dominación por corporaciones, which I translate loosely as More goddamn big businesses asserting their control over our lives by polluting our public places with their insidious messages. And foreign corporations to boot. Or something like that.

My colleague’s reaction was automatic, but built into it is the idea that a better solution would be to force everyone to pay for the signs through taxes. That would eliminate the advertising, and the businesses would receive no benefit from their imposed tax costs. That is to say, my colleague believes implicitly that a compulsory win/lose solution is preferable to a voluntary win/win solution.

All of which makes me wonder how some people become so invested in adversarial ideologies that they so automatically reject any suggestion of the mutually beneficial.

Posted 2 weeks, 6 days ago at 9:34 am.

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Famous anti-smoking activists from history

Here is a fascinating short article in the British Journal of Medicine by Robert N. Proctor, professor of the history of medicine at Penn State University:

“The anti-smoking campaigns of the Nazis: a little known aspect of public health in Germany, 1933-1945″ [pdf].

The campaign was mounted despite the arguments that (1) taxes on tobacco were a significant source of income for the German government and (2) the tobacco industry provided thousands of jobs. Political principles were at stake.

The chief anti-smoking activist, one Adolf Hitler, stated that “Nazism might never have triumphed in Germany had he not given up smoking.”

I gave the Nazi anti-smoking campaigns a passing mention in Nietzsche and the Nazis, in the context of discussing the Nazis’ socialization of the body politic, and Proctor has developed the anti-smoking theme in much greater detail.

Posted 3 weeks, 1 day ago at 6:09 am.

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Public and private transportation, Buenos Aires style

Greater Buenos Aires has a population of around 13 million. How do they all get to work, school, and visiting grandmother in the old neighborhood? Many drive, but here’s an an interesting tidbit about its unique mix of private and public transportation:

colectivos-200x150“There are over 150 city bus lines called Colectivos, each one managed by an individual company. These compete with each other, and attract exceptionally high use with virtually no public financial support. Their frequency makes them equal to the underground systems of other cities, but buses cover a far wider area than the underground system. Colectivos in Buenos Aires do not have a fixed timetable, but run from 4 to several per hour, depending on the bus line and time of the day. With very cheap tickets and extensive routes, usually no further than four blocks from commuters’ residences, the colectivo is the most popular mode of transport around the city” (Wikipedia).

By contrast, many U.S. city governments continue to experiment with top-down, politically-enforced, and economically wasteful public transportation systems. Here is John Catoe, the general manager of the Washington, D.C., Metro system:

“One thing that it is important to understand though is that the fares only pay a portion of the operating budget. This year, about 53%. If you add the money we earn from advertising and other sources, we cover about 60% of the cost. In fact no transit agency in the country makes a profit or breaks even. The rest comes from the local governments that partner with Metro.” [Emphasis added.]

Another example is Houston, which is in the midst of a heated debate about whether to expand or contract its currently troubled government-run system.

Time to take a lesson from the Argentines?

Meanwhile, I’m in the area for this fun event and to interview a highly-entrepreneurial Argentine for an upcoming issue of Kaizen.

Posted 3 weeks, 6 days ago at 6:47 am.

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Kindle edition of Nietzsche and the Nazis

nn-cover-bwg-150x183The Kindle edition of my Nietzsche and the Nazis is now available. My first ever Kindle publication. Very cool.

The hardcover will be released mid-August.

Here also is a copy of the brochure for the book [pdf], which includes the Table of Contents and more information about availability of the book and documentary.

Posted 1 month ago at 9:47 am.

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Populists and tyrants

A strong observation from Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges’s The Ancient City:

tyrannicides-100x173“It is a general fact, and almost without exception in the history of Greece and of Italy, that the tyrants sprang from the popular party, and had the aristocracy as enemies. ‘The mission of the tyrant,’ says Aristotle, ‘is to protect the people against the rich; he has always commenced by being a demagogue, and it is the essence of tyranny to oppose the aristocracy.’ ‘The means of arriving at tyranny,’ he also says, ‘is to gain the confidence of the multitude, and one does this by declaring himself the enemy of the rich. This was the course of Peisistratus at Athens, of Theagenes at Megara, and of Dionysius at Syracuse.’”

Setting aside any comparisons to contemporary politics, how well does Coulanges’s observation hold up historically? He mentions examples from Greece and Italy. Are the Jacobins of the French Revolution an example? Hitler and the National Socialists? Mao and the Communists? Counter-examples?

(Coulanges’s quotations from Aristotle are from Politics V.8, VIII.4, 5, and V. 4. The image is of statues of tyrannicides Harmodius and Aristogeiton, who killed Peisistratus’s son Hipparchus.)

Posted 1 month ago at 9:20 pm.

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Postmodern education: Teacher training

apple-88x50What sort of teacher is desirable from the pomo perspective — Stephen Hicks discusses teacher training in postmodern education. This is from Part 14 of his Philosophy of Education course.

1 Clip:

Previous: Henry Giroux on education.
Next: Postmodern education: Literature.
Return to the Philosophy of Education page.
Return to the StephenHicks.org main page.

Posted 1 month ago at 9:33 am.

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Problems from Marxism

apple-88x50Postmodernism draws many themes from Marxism. Here Stephen Hicks discusses several problems from Marxist theory and history that the postmoderns react to. This is from Part 14 of his Philosophy of Education course.

Clips 1-3:

Previous: Quotations from Foucault, Lyotard, Derrida.
Next: Pomo: skeptical relativistic rhetoric against modern society.
Return to the Philosophy of Education page.
Return to the StephenHicks.org main page.

Posted 1 month, 1 week ago at 11:25 am.

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